DHS Targets F1 OPT: Indian Students to Lose Work Benefits?

In a major development, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is reconsidering the Optional Practical Training (OPT) route. This programme allows thousands of Indian students on an F-1 visa to work after completing their studies. The proposed changes have caused concern among international students.

The confirmation came through a DHS letter dated January 9, 2026, released this week by Eric Schmitt in response to his questions about OPT’s future. The letter states that OPT exists only through regulation, not through an act of Congress. This means the administration can change, restrict, or even dismantle parts of it without new legislation.

The review is reportedly aligned with President Donald Trump’s America First immigration policy. DHS says it is examining whether OPT properly serves U.S. labour market, tax and national security interests. These evaluations could lead to significant policy shifts.

For Indian students, especially those in STEM fields, OPT is an important bridge between graduation and the H-1B lottery. The temporary work permit allows them to start working immediately after studies, without waiting for a work visa. Losing or limiting OPT could affect this pathway.

A proposal to amend OPT rules is already included in the government’s regulatory agenda. The Trump administration claims it aims to protect American workers and address fraud risks. This has strengthened fears of tighter restrictions on international students.

With the U.S. government’s strong push for policy changes, OPT may no longer be treated as a guaranteed benefit. If so, this could reduce the appeal of F-1 student visas for many prospective international students. Indian students and educational institutions are watching the situation closely.