India has signed a landmark aviation agreement with Russia. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) have partnered to jointly manufacture the Sukhoi SJ-100 passenger aircraft in India, marking a new chapter for domestic jet production.
First Passenger Jet Production Since 1988
The MoU was signed in Moscow on October 27, 2025. It is India’s first major passenger aircraft project since HAL’s Avro HS-748 program, which ended in 1988. This deal signals the revival of India’s civil aviation manufacturing capabilities.
What Makes the Sukhoi SJ-100 Special
The Sukhoi SJ-100, also called the Superjet 100, is a twin-engine regional aircraft with a seating capacity of around 103 passengers and a range of up to 3,530 kilometres. Over 200 SJ-100 jets already operate with airlines around the world.
Boost to India’s Regional Air Connectivity
Under the partnership, HAL will assemble and produce the SJ-100 for Indian operators. The move aligns with the government’s UDAN scheme, which aims to improve regional air connectivity by making short-distance air travel more accessible and affordable.
Push for Aatmanirbhar Bharat
The collaboration supports India’s “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” initiative by promoting local aerospace manufacturing and reducing dependency on imported jets. The project is also expected to create jobs and attract private investment in the aviation ecosystem.
Future Demand and Economic Impact
Industry experts estimate that India will need over 200 regional jets within the next decade. This partnership positions India as a strong player in the regional aviation market, capable of producing world-class short-haul aircraft for domestic and global needs.
Strategic and Geopolitical Importance
The deal also carries geopolitical weight. Despite Western sanctions on Russia’s UAC due to the Ukraine conflict, India has maintained an independent stance and continues to strengthen its bilateral cooperation with Moscow in key sectors.
Production Plans Await Final Details
HAL and UAC are yet to announce specific production timelines or site locations. However, this MoU is seen as a strategic move to revive India’s civil aircraft manufacturing and establish it as a regional hub for next-generation passenger jets.
